Georgia's Historic Antebellum
Trail
Article by
Warren Resen Photographs by Jeanne O'Conner
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Which would you think generates more
passion in Georgia, the University of Georgia's football team or
the Civil War? It's
probably a tossup up depending on the time of year and one's
ancestry.
To say you are OF a particular locale in
Georgia means one of your ancestors served the Confederacy in
the Civil War, or the War of Northern Aggression, or the
Unpleasant Times. Take your pick.
The higher his rank the more bragging rights you have.
Otherwise you would probably be considered to be FROM
that locale no matter how long you've been in residency.
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Gone With the Wind movie poster |
However either topic gives Georgians a
sense of place. Those who arrived after 1865 can still be
passionate about UGA's bulldog while the well documented
conflict of 1861 – 1865 is definitely a major tourist
attraction.
We started our trip east of Atlanta in Athens, GA, and followed
the northern portion of General Sherman's "March to the Sea"
(Savannah) after the burning of Atlanta.
Who doesn't know about Margaret Mitchell's epic "Gone
With The Wind?"
Many of the towns along Sherman's route
were spared the fate of Atlanta.
An amazing number of stately antebellum houses with their
multi-columned porticos remain and some are still occupied by
the descendants of the original owners.
Available at any Visitor Center and in many
shops is, "A Guide to Georgia's Antebellum Trail."
This illustrated, informative guide takes the visitor on
a hundred mile town-by-town tour of Georgia's history and the
mansions from Athens south to Macon.
For more information go to
www.antebellumtrail.org
While "antebellum" architecture gets the
most attention, perhaps because of its tenuous connection with
southern belles in billowing hoop skirts of the pre-war South,
the area's architecture is much more diverse.
For lovers of historic, elegant buildings also look for
Federal, Victorian, Greek revival, Queen Anne, Gothic Revival,
Folk Revival and mixed hybrid styles.
Smaller structures from the 1800's and
early 1900's are much in evidence in charming downtowns where
modern goods are sold from historic buildings. Of course there
are the ubiquitous antique shops whose offerings pale in
comparison to the contents of the area's houses where "antiques"
are much treasured and still in daily use. The locals do not
dwell only on the past though it is good for business.
Our whirlwind 4-day 3-night trip started
late one afternoon in Athens, GA, home of the University of
Georgia (GO BULLDOGS). In addition to the college scene, this
hip eclectic city offers visitors historic architecture,
museums, impressive gardens, cool cuisine, and an active night
life in a uniquely urbane culture. This city really deserves its
own article. But it was time for us to move on.
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Breakfast at Ashford Manor |
A 10 minute drive from Athens took us to Watkinsville, a town
known as the "Art-land of Georgia" for being home to more
artists per capita than in any other county in Georgia.
Our
overnight stay at The Ashford Manor B&B introduced us to Dave
Shearon and Mario Castro who have owned this 1893 Victorian
style manor house for seventeen years and have turned it into a
major destination. It is not your standard B&B. The uniquely
furnished and decorated inn sits on 5-acres .
The
property hosts weddings, art fests, "Concerts on the Lawn,"
"Shakespeare in the Park" and many other events throughout the
year. Their motto is, "…where the EXTRAODINARY is every day" (http://www.ambedandbreakfast.com).
Leaving Watkinsville, the drive south was
through rolling farm and horse country with glimpses of houses
and barns dating back to the late 1800 and early 1900's.
Almost any point along our route could easily qualify as
a backdrop for a Norman Rockwell painting.
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Traffic control device in
Rutledge |
Stopping in the tiny, historic village of Rutledge, we enjoyed
lunch at Yesterday's Cafe and sampled their famous Buttermilk
Pie. Outside the
restaurant is the town's only traffic control device, a 55
gallon drum painted red with a STOP sign affixed to the top.
We were told that this is only one of three such devices
in use in the country.
Continuing on to Madison, GA, named for
President James Madison, we entered what many would consider the
epitome of the old south with street after street of gleaming
multi-columned homes surrounded by manicured lawns.
Boasting more than 100 Antebellum and
Victorian structures, Madison is ranked as having the second
largest National Register District in Georgia. The historic
district also features Greek revival, Queen Anne, and Folk
Victorian and Gothic Revival structures.
In times past, their historic cemetery was
segregated with sections for white, colored and of course
confederate soldiers.
In what might be considered a gesture of detente, they
claim to have two Union Soldiers buried there…someplace.
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Brer Rabbit stature in Eatonton |
We enjoyed a change of pace just outside of
metropolitan Madison with a overnight stay at The Farmhouse Inn
at Hundred Acre Farm (B&B).
(More about
Farmhouse Inn) This is not a formal or pretentious
setting. It is a big comfortable rambling farm house with
spacious rooms and a mixed bag of farm animals just across the
driveway.
Outdoor activities for guests feature excellent birding, hiking
and bike riding trails, kayaking and fishing on the property's
large adjoining lake. Yes, the inn is on 100 acres. The property
is perfect for retreats, family reunions and other events
hosting up to 200 guests. (www.thefarmhouseinn.com).
Departing the next morning for Eatonton, we
arrived in a city proud of its literary past.
This is where Joel Chandler Harris gave birth to Br'er
Rabbit and the Tales of Uncle Remus. A museum dedicated
to him is appropriately housed in former slave quarters similar
to the ones in which he listened many evenings to the stories
which were the inspiration for his stories.
Alice Walker, a native of Eatonton, wrote
The Color Purple and Flannery O'Connor of nearby
Milledgeville burst forth onto the literary scene. They are
honored in a new Georgia Writers Museum recently opened to the
public. (More
about Flannery O'Conner)
Our final overnight was spent in
Milledgeville at the elegant award winning 1890 Antebellum Inn
(B&B), (www.antebelluminn.com).
The city of Milledgeville was the first capital of
Georgia and retained this exalted position for more than 68
years in the early 1800's.
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The Antebellum Inn |
The following day while touring the city,
we learned how proud the people OF Milledgeville are of their
roots, which many families can trace back five, six or more
generations. This is also true for many of the communities we
visited.
As the parade of stately homes continued to
pass by our car while touring the city, we took time out to
visit the historic government buildings.
The fully restored Old Governor's Mansion is described as
"a most perfect example of Greek revival architecture." The
completely furnished rooms look like they are waiting for
government business to resume and the family to return from a
day's outing.
Exhibits in The Old Capitol Museum, Georgia's old state capital,
thoroughly tell the story of the state from its earliest days.
These stops were definitely worthwhile. (More
Antebellum travels)
Our trip covered a large geographic area in
a relatively short time.
There were too many interesting and fun things we saw and
did to properly do justice to all of them in this brief article.
This is an area I plan to revisit in the future at a more
leisurely pace to more fully absorb its ambiance.
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